Nephrology and Therapeutics

Nephrology is a class of medicine that deals with the infections of the kidneys and bladders and it concentrate on the diagnosis and treatment of Nephrology maladies. The kidneys are matched retroperitoneal organs that lie at the level of the T12 to L3 vertebral bodies. The kidney has a fibrous capsule, which is encompassed by Para renal fat. The kidney itself can be separated into renal parenchyma, comprising of renal cortex and medulla, and the renal sinus containing renal pelvis, calyces, renal vessels, nerves, lymphatic and per renal fat. This renal parenchyma has two layers: cortex and medulla. The renal cortex lies incidentally under the case while the renal medulla comprises of 10-14 renal pyramids, which are isolated from each other by an augmentation of renal cortex called renal segments. The kidneys serve vital capacities, including filtration and discharge of metabolic waste items (urea and ammonium); control of essential electrolytes, liquid, and corrosive base adjust; and incitement of red platelet generation. They likewise serve to direct pulse by means of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone framework, controlling reabsorption of water and keeping up intravascular volume. The kidneys additionally reabsorb glucose and amino acids and have hormonal capacities through erythropoietin, calcitriol, and vitamin D activation.

Pediatrics Nephrology

Clinical Nephrology

Integrative Nephrology

Nephrology & Urology